Contracts

Five contract clauses that decide who pays when a deal goes wrong

Author

I draft and negotiate the commercial agreements businesses sign every week, and build templates teams can use.

Author

Elise Warner

Role

Partner, Contracts

Date

February 18, 2026

Portrait of Elise Warner

Contracts

Topic

Read the liability, indemnity, termination, payment and dispute terms first. Together those five clauses decide who pays when a deal fails.

Start with the bad day

A contract is a plan for what happens when something goes wrong. The rest is description.

When a new agreement lands in your inbox, it is tempting to read it top to bottom and focus on the price and scope. We recommend the opposite. Go straight to the five clauses below, understand them, and then decide how hard to negotiate everything else.

The five clauses, in reading order

  1. Limitation of liability: is there a cap, and does it apply to both sides equally?
  2. Indemnity: who defends whom against third-party claims, and for what?
  3. Termination: can either side leave for convenience, and on how much notice?
  4. Payment: when is money due, and what happens when it is late?
  5. Disputes: which state, which court, and is there mediation first?
If you only have ten minutes with a contract, spend them on the five clauses that decide who pays.

Mutual is not always equal

A mutual indemnity can still favor one side if only one side realistically causes third-party claims. Read each obligation against how the relationship will actually work, not just whether the words are symmetrical.

At a glance
ClauseAsk forAccept if
Liability capTwelve months of feesCarve-outs are narrow
TerminationThirty days for convenienceFees are prorated
Late paymentInterest and suspension rightsNotice comes first

Questions owners ask

Should small contracts get the same review?

The same five clauses, yes. A short read of those terms takes minutes and catches most of the risk.

Can we use one template for every customer?

Often, with a set of pre-approved fallback positions for the terms customers push back on.

General information only, not legal advice for any specific situation.

CallFree consultation